sponge Cake recipe : 5 Reasons It’s the Best Base for Any Cake

Sponge Cake Recipe: The Light, Fluffy Secret Behind Every Great Layer Cake

No butter. No oil. Just eggs, sugar, and flour—and magic!

sponge cake recipe

Ever Wondered How Cakes Can Be So Light—Yet Hold Layers of Frosting Without Collapsing?

Most people think rich butter or oil makes cake tender. But the secret behind the world’s most elegant cakes—like Victoria sponge, Swiss rolls, or birthday layer cakes—is something simpler: air.

Yes! A perfect sponge cake recipe uses whipped eggs to create a cloud-like crumb that’s strong enough to stack, yet melts in your mouth. And the best part? You can make it with just 3–5 pantry staples in under an hour.

Ready to bake like a pro? Let’s go!

Why This Sponge Cake Recipe Is Special

This isn’t just any cake. It’s the ultimate blank canvas for birthdays, tea parties, or dessert layers—and it’s surprisingly easy!

  • ⏱️ Total time: 50 minutes (20 prep + 30 bake)
  • 👩‍🍳 Difficulty: Beginner-friendly
  • 🍰 What makes it unique:
    • No butter or oil—just eggs, sugar, flour
    • Naturally light and airy
    • Holds fillings and frostings beautifully
    • Perfect for customizing with flavors

Whether you’re making a simple snack cake or a fancy 3-layer birthday cake, this sponge cake recipe is your secret weapon.

sponge cake recipe

sponge cake recipe

Light, fluffy, and made with just 5 simple ingredients—this sponge cake recipe is your secret to perfect layer cakes, trifles, and elegant desserts. Ready in under an hour!
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American, French, Japanese

Ingredients
  

  • 4 large eggs (room temperature): The STAR! Whipped eggs give lift and structure.Tip: Cold eggs don’t whip as well—warm them in a bowl of warm water for 5 minutes if needed.
  • 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar: Helps stabilize the egg foam and adds sweetness.
  • 1 cup (120g) all-purpose flour, sifted: Keeps the cake tender.Swap: Use cake flour for extra softness, or gluten-free 1:1 blend for dietary needs.
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract (optional but recommended): Adds warmth and flavor.Swap: Lemon zest, almond extract, or orange zest for fun twists.
  • Pinch of salt: Balances sweetness and boosts flavor.

Notes

🥚 Why no butter? Sponge cake relies on air, not fat, for tenderness. That’s what makes it so light!

Once you’ve mastered this light and airy base, try your hand at richer bakes like our Red Velvet Cake Recipe: How to Bake Perfect Layers in 5 Steps—another foolproof favorite for celebrations!

Step-by-Step Instructions

sponge cake recipe

Follow these steps for a tall, tender, golden sponge every time.

  1. Prep your pan
    • Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
    • Grease an 8-inch or 9-inch round cake pan. Line the bottom with parchment paper.
  2. Whip the eggs and sugar
    • In a large bowl, beat eggs and sugar with a hand mixer or stand mixer on high speed for 5–7 minutes.
    • They should become thick, pale, and triple in volume. When you lift the beaters, the ribbon should hold its shape for 2 seconds.
  3. Add flavor
    • Gently mix in vanilla (or your chosen flavor).
  4. Fold in flour
    • Sift flour over the egg mixture in 2–3 batches.
    • Use a spatula to gently fold—don’t stir! Cut through the center, sweep around, and flip. Keep it light!
  5. Pour and bake
    • Pour batter into your pan. Tap gently on the counter to remove big air bubbles.
    • Bake 25–30 minutes, until the top is golden and a toothpick comes out clean.
  6. Cool properly
    • Let cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack to cool completely.

Pro Tip: Don’t open the oven door during the first 20 minutes—sudden cold air can make your cake fall!

Assembly & Serving Tips

Once cooled, your sponge cake recipe is ready to shine!

  • For a simple snack cake: Dust with powdered sugar and serve with tea or berries.
  • For layer cakes: Level the top with a serrated knife, then slice horizontally into 2–3 layers.
  • Add fillings: Whipped cream, jam, lemon curd, or fresh fruit work beautifully.
  • Frosting: Buttercream, cream cheese, or chocolate ganache all pair well.

🎂 Presentation tip: Place berries or edible flowers on top for instant elegance!

Storage & Make-Ahead Tips

sponge cake recipe

Sponge cake stays fresh longer than you think!

  • Room temperature: Store in an airtight container for 2–3 days.
  • Fridge: If filled with cream or fruit, keep refrigerated up to 3 days.
  • Freezer: Wrap unfrosted cake tightly in plastic + foil. Freeze up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature.
  • Make ahead: Bake the cake 1 day ahead—it actually tastes better the next day!

Never microwave—it makes sponge rubbery. Eat at room temp for best texture.

Delicious Recipe Variations

Turn your sponge cake recipe into something new every time!

  • Lemon Sponge Cake: Add zest of 1 lemon + 1 tbsp juice to batter.
  • Chocolate Sponge: Replace 2 tbsp flour with cocoa powder.
  • Coconut Sponge: Fold in ½ cup shredded coconut.
  • Pandan Sponge (Asian favorite): Add 1–2 tsp pandan extract for a fragrant green cake.
  • Strawberry Shortcake Style: Split cake, layer with macerated strawberries and whipped cream.

The possibilities are endless—this sponge cake recipe is your canvas!

Conclusion: Bake with Confidence!

You don’t need fancy tools or ingredients to make a stunning cake. With this sponge cake recipe, you’ve got the foundation for countless desserts—simple, elegant, and always impressive.

So grab your eggs, preheat that oven, and give it a try. Once you master this sponge cake recipe, you’ll never buy a boxed mix again!

FAQs About Sponge Cake Recipe

Q: Why did my sponge cake fall?
A: Most likely causes: under-whipped eggs, over-mixed flour, or opening the oven too soon. Whip eggs until thick and pale!

Q: Can I make this gluten-free?
A: Yes! Use a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend. Sift it well and fold gently.

Q: Can I use egg whites only?
A: Traditional sponge uses whole eggs. For a lighter version (like angel food), use egg whites—but that’s a different recipe.

Q: Is sponge cake healthy?
A: It’s lower in fat than butter cakes! Made with simple ingredients and no oil, it’s a lighter dessert choice.

Q: Can I double the recipe?
A: Yes! Use two 8-inch pans. Bake time stays the same.

Q: Why sift the flour?
A: Sifting prevents lumps and keeps the batter light. Don’t skip it!

Q: How do I know when it’s done?
A: The top will spring back when lightly pressed, and a toothpick comes out clean.

Now that you know the secret, it’s time to bake! Your sponge cake recipe awaits—and it’s simpler than you ever imagined. 🎂✨

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